Basic Expressions (I): Transcription

You are meant to master the basic expressions of Lessons One and Two before learning the Korean alphabet. Some students will be able to do this through practice and listening to the tape alone. Other students will prefer the visual mode for memorization. As an aide-memoire in the first few days before you learn the Korean alphabet, we reproduce below the Basic Expressions you have just seen in phonetic transcription, followed by a chart explaining the transcription symbols. This transcription writes the Basic Expressions roughly as they sound–use it to jog your memory, not as a crutch.

1. ne.or ye. Yes.
2. anio. No.
3. kim suhnsægnim, annyuhng[h]ase yo? How are you, Mr. Kim?
4. ne. annyuhng[h]ase yo? Fine, how are you?
5. . . .imnida. I’m. . .
6. mannasuh pangapsseumnida. Nice to meet you; nice to see you.
7. annyuhng[h]i gase yo. Good-bye! [To one who is leaving]
8. annyuhng[h]i gese yo. Good-bye! [To one who is staying]
9. sugohashimnida! Hello! [to someone working]
sugohase yo! Good-bye! [to someone working]
sugohashuhssuh yo. Thank you for helping me or Well done.
10. cheoumb[w]epkkessumnida. Pleased to make your acquaintance.
11. tto b[w]epkkessumnida. See you later! [FORMAL]
12. komapsseumnida. or kamsa[ha]mnida. Thank you.
13. cheommaney yo. or kwænchana yo. You’re welcome or Not at all
14. uhsuh ose yo! Welcome!
15. turuh ose yo! Come in!
16. andzuse yo. Please take a seat, please sit down.
17. silyle[h]amnida. Excuse me (for what I am doing).
silyle[h]æssumnida. Excuse me (for what I did).
silyle[h]agessumnida. Excuse me (for what I’m about to do).
18. mian[h]amnida. or chwesong[h]amnida. I’m sorry or Excuse me.
19. anio, kwænchana yo. Not at all, it’s all right.
20. yuhbose yo! Hello! or Hey there!
21. shigani ta d[w]essumnida. It’s time (to begin or stop).
22. tto b[w]a yo. See you later!
23. kuræ yo? Is that so? Really?
kuræ yo. That’s so. Really.