Counting and Time Expressions (1)
| 몇 | how many? (some/several) |
| 며칠 | how many days? (a few days) |
| 며칠 계십니까? | How many days are you staying? |
| 얼마나 | about how much? approximately how much? |
| 번호 | number |
| 전화번호 | telephone number |
| 전화번호가 어떻게 됩니까? | What’s your telephone number? |
| 여러 NOUN | several, various NOUN |
| 여러가지 음식 | all kinds of food |
| 여러분 | all of you, everybody |
| 한 NUMERAL | about, approximately (NUMERAL) |
| 한 두 시간 걸립니다. | It takes about two hours. |
| 전에 | earlier, before |
| 후에 | afterwards, later, later on |
| 두 시간 후에 만납시다. | Let’s meet in two hours. |
Counting and Time Expressions (2)
| 나중에 | in the future, some time later, later |
| 내년(에) | next year |
| 금년(에) | this year |
| 주중에 | during the week, on week days |
| 지난 NOUN | past, last NOUN |
| 지난 번에 | last time |
| -번 | a time |
| 한번 | once, one time |
| 한번 더 | one more time, once more |
| 이번 NOUN | this NOUN |
| 이번 주말 | this weekend |
| 생일 | birthday |
| 생신 | birthday (honorific) |
| 나이 | age |
| 나이(가) 많아요. | She is old. |
| 연세 | age (of s.b. esteemed) |
| 연세(가) 많으세요. | She is old. (honorific) |
Counting and Time Expressions (3)
| -년생(이에요) | is a person born in such-and-such a year (use Sino-Korean numbers) |
| 몇년생이십니까? | What year were you born in? |
| 칠십구년생입니다. | I was born in ’79. |
| -학년(이에요) | is a student in such-and-such a year or grade (at school) |
| 일학년 | first-year, Freshman |
| 이학년 | second-year, Sophomore |
| 삼학년 | third-year, Junior |
| 사학년 | fourth-year, Senior |
| 몇학년입니까? | What year are you (in school)? |
| 반 | half (as in half hour) |
| 반 시간 | half hour |
| 오전 | A.M. |
| 오전 아홉시 반 | 9:30 A.M. |
| 오후 | afternoon; P.M. |
| 오후 두시 | 2 P.M. |
| 새벽 | dawn, early morning (1:00 A.M. to 6:00 A.M.) |
| 새벽 두시 | 2:00 A.M. |
Other New Nouns (1)
| 부자 | a rich person |
| 동네 | neighborhood, part of town |
| 식탁 | dining table, kitchen table |
| 반 | a class |
| 파티 | party |
| 맥주 | beer |
| 안주 | food to go with alcoholic beverages |
| 감자 | potato(es) |
| 감자깡 | crispy fried potatoes, potato chips |
| 오징어 | squid |
| 오징어깡 | squid chips |
| 새우 | shrimp |
| 새우깡 | shrimp chips |
Other New Nouns (2)
| 사과 | apple |
| 과일 | fruit |
| 동갑 | a person of the same age |
| 엉터리 | something or someone fake or bogus; rubbish, piece of junk, hogwash |
| 청소를 엉터리로 했어요. | I did a half-baked job of cleaning up. |
| 물건 | goods |
| 길 | road, way, street |
| 끝 | the end |
| 처음 | the beginning |
| 처음에는 | at first, in the beginning |
| 처음부터 끝까지 | from beginning to end |
| 방학 | school vacation |
New Verbs (1)
| 고생(을) 하- | suffer, endure hardship |
| 용서(를) 하- | forgive |
| 용서하십시오. | Forgive me; I beg your pardon. |
| 태어나- | be born |
| 어디서 태어나셨습니까? | Where were you born? |
| 젊- | be young |
| 고마w- [고맙다] | be grateful, thankful |
| 고맙습니다. | Thank you. |
| 매w- [맵다] | spicy, spicy hot |
| 시작(을) 하- | begin |
| 다르- | be different |
| 영어는 한국어하고 달라요. | English is different from Korean. |
| 사람마다 다릅니다. | Everybody is different. |
New Verbs (2)
| 아르바이트(를) 하- | do part-time work as a student |
| 아르바이트 | part-time work for students |
| 놓- | put/place it |
| 시키- | order (at a restaurant) |
| 도와주- | help |
| 좀 도와주십시오. | Please help me. |
| 끝나- | it finishes |
| 영화가 언제 끝납니까? | When does the film finish? |
| 끝내- | finishes it |
| 이 일을 빨리 끝내십시오. | Please finish this job quickly. |
| 잊어버리- | forget |
Other
| 왜(요)? | why? |
| 왜냐하면 | The reason is, It’s because |
| 꼭 | without fail, by all means, for sure |
| 꼭 오십시오. | Please be sure to come. |